Talking about nationalities, countries and languages in Spanish
Spanish
Video
Podcast
Where are you from?
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Soy de España. | I am from Spain. |
| "Soy de" is the key phrase here. It means "I am from." | |
| Soy inglés. | I am English. |
| Soy alemán. | I am German. |
| Adjectives are not capitalized. | |
| Soy italiano. | I am Italian (male speaker). |
| Adjectives must match the gender and number of the subject. | |
| Soy belga. | I am Belgian. |
| Soy neerlandés. | I am Dutch. |
| Soy suizo. | I am Swiss. |
| Mi país de origen es Francia. | My country of origin is France. |
| "Mi país de origen es" is a more formal way to say where you're from. | |
Dialogue on nationalities in Spanish
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| ¡Hola! ¿De dónde eres? | Hi! Where are you from? |
| Hola, soy de Francia. ¿Y tú? | Hi! I am from France. And you? |
| Yo soy japonesa, pero vivo en Italia. | I am Japanese, but I live in Italy. |
| ¿Cuánto tiempo llevas viviendo en Italia? | How long have you been living in Italy? |
| “Cuánto tiempo” | “How long” |
| “Llevas viviendo” | “Have you been living” |
| Cinco años, pero antes vivía en Alemania. | Five years, but before I used to live in Germany. |
| “Años” | “Years” |
| “Antes” | “Before” |
| ¡Eres una cosmopolita! | You are a cosmopolitan! |
| “Cosmopolita” | “Cosmopolitan” |
| Sí, me encanta explorar diferentes lugares. | Yes, I love exploring different places. |
| “Me encanta” | “I love” |
| “Lugares” | “Places” |
Country names in Spanish
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| España | Spain |
| Alemania | Germany |
| Francia | France |
| Italia | Italy |
| Polonia | Poland |
| Rumania | Romania |
| Países Bajos | Netherlands |
| Bélgica | Belgium |
| Grecia | Greece |
| Portugal | Portugal |
"Países Bajos" refers to the Netherlands. The term directly translates to "Low Countries" in English, which historically encompassed regions of northern Europe that were geographically low-lying.
Dialogue using country names in Spanish
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Hola, ¿de dónde eres? | Hi, where are you from? |
| Soy de España. ¿Y tú? | I am from Spain. ¿And you? |
| “Yo soy” | I am |
| Vivo en Polonia, pero vengo de Portugal. | I live in Poland, but I am from Portugal. |
| “Yo vivo” | I live |
| “Yo vengo” | I come |
| ¿Qué guay! ¿Tienes pareja? | How cool! Do you have a partner? |
| Sí, mi pareja viene de Italia. | Yes, my partner comes from Italy. |
| “Pareja” | Partner |
| Me gusta la comida italiana. | I like Italian food. |
| “Me gusta” | I like |
| “Comida” | Food |
| A mí me gusta el pescado portugués. | I like Portuguese fish. |
| “Pescado” | Fish |
Saying the continents in Spanish
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Asia | Asia |
| África | Africa |
| América del Norte | North America |
| América del Sur | South America |
| Antártida | Antarctica |
| Europa | Europe |
| Oceanía | Oceania |
The adjectives for each continent are used in phrases like:
"Comida asiática" => Asian food
"Continente africano => African continent
Dialogue using the continents names in Spanish
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Hola, ¿de dónde eres? | Hi, where are you from? |
| Soy de América del Sur. ¿Y tú? | I am from South America. And you? |
| Soy de Asia. | I am from Asia. |
| ¡Qué guay! Me encanta la comida asiática. | How cool! I love Asian food. |
| ¡Lo sé, le gusta a mucha gente! | I know, a lot of people like it! |
| Sí, es muy popular en Europa. | Yes, it is very popular in Europe. |
| “Mucha” | A lot of |
| “Gente” | People |
| “Popular” | Popular |
Key takeaways
Here is a quick summary of this lesson.
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Exercises
