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Family members and vocabulary in Spanish

Spanish

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Podcast

Family Members in Spanish

Spanish English
Padre Father
Madre Mother
Hermano Brother
Hermana Sister
Abuelo Grandfather
Abuela Grandmother
Primo Cousin (masculine)

When talking about more than one family member, you need the plural form. For example:
“Primo” is singular.
“Primos” is plural.

Prima Cousin (feminine)
Tío Uncle
Tía Aunt

In Spanish, all nouns have a gender, and this gender affects the articles.
We say “el hermano” because it is masculine.

Dialogue on family members

Spanish English
¿Cuál es el nombre de tu padre? What is your father's name?
Mi padre se llama Pedro. ¿Y tu madre? My father is called Pedro. And your mother?
Mi madre se llama Ana. My mother is called Ana.
¿Tienes hermanos? Do you have brothers?
Sí, tengo un hermano y una hermana. ¿Y tú? Yes, I have a brother and a sister. And you?
Yo tengo dos hermanas. I have two sisters.
¿Cómo se llama tu prima? What's your cousin's name?
Mi prima se llama Julia. My cousin's name is Julia.
¿Y tu tío? And your uncle?
Mi tío se llama Juan. My uncle's name is Juan.

Family Vocabulary in Spanish

Spanish English
Sobrino Nephew

When referring to family members, it's common to use possessive pronouns.
For example: “Mi sobrino” => My nephew

Sobrina Niece
Nieto Grandson
Nieta Granddaughter
Suegro Father-in-law
Suegra Mother-in-law
Cuñado Brother-in-law
Cuñada Sister-in-law
Yerno Son-in-law
Nuera Daughter-in-law

Nouns in Spanish can be pluralized, usually by adding an “s” at the end.
For example: “Tengo cinco nietos” => I have five grandchildren

Dialogue on family vocabulary

Spanish English
¿Quién es él? Who is he?
Él es mi sobrino. He's my nephew.
¿Y la chica? And the girl?
Ella es mi nieta. She's my granddaughter.
¿Cómo se llaman tus suegros? How are your parents-in-law called?
Se llaman Jesús y María. They are called Jesús and María.
¿Quién es el hombre? Who is the man?
Él es mi yerno. He is my son-in-law.

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