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Prepositions of place: "en, sobre, entre,..."

Learn the basic prepositions of place in this lesson using dishware vocabulary.

Gramática: Preposiciones de lugar: "en, sobre, entre,..."

A1 Spanish Prepositions of place

Level: A1

Module 5: En casa (At home)

Lesson 33: Vajilla (Tableware)

Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Audio and video

Audio with translations
Audio with translations

  1. Prepositions of place indicate the location of something or someone in relation to other objects or people.
PreposiciónEjemplo
En (In)El vaso está en el armario. (The glass is in the cupboard.)
Sobre  (On)La olla está sobre la mesa. (The pot is on the table.)
Encima de (On top of)Los platos están encima de la mesa. (The plates are on the table.)
Debajo de (Below)La servilleta está debajo del plato. (The napkin is under the plate.)
Delante de (In front of)El bol está delante del plato. (The bowl is in front of the plate.)
Detrás de (Behind)Los tenedores están detrás de las cucharas. (The forks are behind the spoons.)
Cerca de (Near)La sartén está cerca del armario. (The frying pan is near the cupboard.)
Lejos de (Far from)Las tazas están lejos de las servilletas. (The cups are far from the napkins.)
Dentro de (Inside)La jarra está dentro del armario. (The jug is inside the cupboard.)
Al lado de (Next to)El cuchillo está al lado del tenedor. (The knife is next to the fork.)
Entre  (Between)El mantel está entre la mesa y las vajillas. (The tablecloth is between the table and the crockery.)
A la izquierda de (To the left of)La jarra está a la izquierda de la copa. (The jug is to the left of the glass.)
A la derecha de (To the right of)La olla está a la derecha de los platos. (The pot is to the right of the plates.)

Exceptions!

  1. The prepositions en, sobre and entre are the only ones that are not followed by another preposition.

Exercise 1: Preposiciones de lugar: "en, sobre, entre,..."

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

al lado del, encima de la, a la derecha de las, delante de los, sobre, entre

1.
Las ollas están ... sarténes.
(The pots are to the right of the frying pans.)
2.
El plato está ... el tenedor y el cuchillo.
(The plate is between the fork and the knife.)
3.
El cuchillo está ... tenedor.
(The knife is next to the fork.)
4.
Las servilletas están ... platos.
(The napkins are in front of the plates.)
5.
Pongo el mantel ... la mesa.
(I put the tablecloth on the table.)
6.
Los vasos están ... mesa.
(The glasses are on the table.)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

delante de los


in front of the

2

entre


between

3

encima de la


on the

4

al lado del


next to the