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Spanish A2.16.2 "Acabar de" + infinitive: express a recently completed action.

"Acabar de" + infinitive is used to express a recently completed action, that is, one that has just been completed at this moment.

Gramática: "Acabar de" + infinitivo: expresar una acción recién completada.

A2 Spanish "Acabar de" + infinitive

Level: A2

Module 3: El buen pasado (The good old past)

Lesson 16: ¡Qué sorpresa! (What a surprise)

Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Audio and video

Audio with translations
Audio with translations

  1. It is formed with: "acabar de" (simple present tense) + verb (infinitive).
  2. This construction is only used for immediate or recently completed actions in the past.
  3. It is not used with actions that occurred a long time ago.

 

PronombreAcabar de (presente simple)Ejemplo
YoAcabo deAcabo de terminar el libro hace un momento. (I have just finished the book a moment ago.)
Acabas deAcabas de llevarte un susto. (You’ve just had a fright.)
Él/Ella/UstedAcaba deAcaba de terminar con su tarea. (Has just finished your homework.)
Nosotros/-asAcabamos deAcabamos de descubrir algo increíble. (We have just discovered something incredible.)
Vosotros/-asAcabáis deAcabáis de notar una cosa inesperada. (You have just noticed something unexpected.)
Ellos/-as/UstedesAcaban deAcaban de enterarse del susto sorprendente. (They have just learned about the surprising scare.)

Exercise 1: "Acabar de" + infinitive: express a recently completed action.

Instruction: Choose the correct word, read the sentence out loud and translate.

Show answers Show translation

Acaban de, acabamos de, Acabo de, Acabamos de, acaban de, Acabáis de, ¿Acabas de, Acaba de

1. Ellas: ... contarme una historia increíble.

Acaban de contarme una historia increíble.
(They have just told me an incredible story.)

2. Vosotras: ... enteraros de algo inesperado.

Acabáis de enteraros de algo inesperado.
(You have just found out something unexpected.)

3. Ellos: Hace unos momentos ... pensar en todo lo increíble que ha pasado.

Hace unos momentos acaban de pensar en todo lo increíble que ha pasado.
(A few moments ago they just thought about all the incredible things that have happened.)

4. Yo: ... ver a tu madre.

Acabo de ver a tu madre.
(I've just seen your mum.)

5. Nosotros: ... vivir una sorpresa.

Acabamos de vivir una sorpresa.
(We have just had a surprise.)

6. Nosotras: Hace dos minutos ... llevarnos un susto.

Hace dos minutos acabamos de llevarnos un susto.
(Two minutes ago we just had a scare.)

7. Tú: ... notar mi regalo?

¿Acabas de notar mi regalo?
(Have you just noticed my present?)

8. Él: ... enterarse de un evento sorprendente.

Acaba de enterarse de un evento sorprendente.
(He/She has just found out about a surprising event.)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Translate and say the word out loud. Use the word in a sentence.

Show translation
1. Acabamos de
(We have just)
2. Acabáis de
(You have just)
3. ¿Acabas de
(Did you just)
4. Acaba de
(He just)