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Sumar (to add) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Conjugation of sumar (to add) for all verb tenses with example phrases and exercises.

Sumar (to add) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Learning materials that implement this verb:

Level: A1

Module 1: Presentarse (To introduce oneself)

Lesson 4: Números y contar (Numbers and counting)

Basic verb forms

Infinitivo (Infinitive) Gerundio (Gerund) Participio (Participle)
Sumar (to add) Sumando (Adding) Sumado (Added)

Sumar (to add): Verb conjugation tables

Indicativo (Indicative) Subjuntivo (Subjunctive)

Presente 

Spanish English
yo sumo I add
tú sumas You add
él/ella suma he adds
nosotros/nosotras sumamos we add
vosotros/vosotras sumáis You all add
ellos/ellas suman They add

Pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
yo he sumado I have added
tú has sumado You have added
él/ella ha sumado he has added
nosotros/nosotras hemos sumado We have added
vosotros/vosotras habéis sumado you all have added
ellos/ellas han sumado They have added

Subjuntivo presente 

Spanish English
yo sume I add
tú sumes you add
él/ella sume He adds
nosotros/nosotras sumemos we add
vosotros/vosotras suméis you add
ellos/ellas sumen They add

Subjuntivo pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
yo haya sumado I have added
tú hayas sumado you have added
él/ella haya sumado he has added
nosotros/nosotras hayamos sumado we have added
vosotros/vosotras hayáis sumado you have added
ellos/ellas hayan sumado they have added

Pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
yo sumaba I was adding
tú sumabas You were adding
él/ella sumaba he added
nosotros/nosotras sumábamos we added
vosotros/vosotras sumabais you all were adding
ellos/ellas sumaban They were adding

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
yo había sumado I had added
tú habías sumado You had added
él/ella había sumado he had added
nosotros/nosotras habíamos sumado We had added
vosotros/vosotras habíais sumado You had added
ellos/ellas habían sumado they had added

Subjuntivo pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
yo sumara/sumase I would add
tú sumaras/sumases You would add
él/ella sumara/sumase he would add
nosotros/nosotras sumáramos/sumásemos we added
vosotros/vosotras sumarais/sumaseis you would add
ellos/ellas sumaran/sumasen they would add

Subjuntivo pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
yo hubiera/hubiese sumado I would have added
tú hubieras/hubieses sumado you would have added
él/ella hubiera/hubiese sumado He had added
nosotros/nosotras hubiéramos/hubiésemos sumado we would have added
vosotros/vosotras hubierais/hubieseis sumado You would have added
ellos/ellas hubieran/hubiesen sumado they had added

Pretérito indefinido 

Spanish English
yo sumé I added
tú sumaste You added
él/ella sumó he added
nosotros/nosotras sumamos we added
vosotros/vosotras sumasteis you added
ellos/ellas sumaron They added

Pretérito anterior 

Spanish English
yo hube sumado I had added
tú hubiste sumado You had added
él/ella hubo sumado He had added
nosotros/nosotras hubimos sumado we had added
vosotros/vosotras hubisteis sumado You had added
ellos/ellas hubieron sumado they had added

Subjuntivo futuro simple 

Spanish English
yo sumare I will add
tú sumares You will add
él/ella sumare he will add
nosotros/nosotras sumáremos we will add
vosotros/vosotras sumareis you will add
ellos/ellas sumaren they will add

Subjuntivo futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
yo hubiere sumado I will have added
tú hubieres sumado you will have added
él/ella hubiere sumado he/she will have added
nosotros/nosotras hubiéremos sumados we will have added
vosotros/vosotras hubiereis sumado You will have added
ellos/ellas hubieren sumado they will have added

Futuro simple 

Spanish English
yo sumaré I will add
tú sumarás You will add
él/ella sumará he will add
nosotros/nosotras sumaremos we will add
vosotros/vosotras sumaréis You will add
ellos/ellas sumarán they will add

Futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
yo habré sumado I will have added
tú habrás sumado You will have added
él/ella habrá sumado he will have added
nosotros/nosotras habremos sumado we will have added
vosotros/vosotras habréis sumado You (plural) will have added
ellos/ellas habrán sumado they will have added
Imperativo (Imperative)

Imperativo 

Spanish English
¡suma! Add!
¡sume! He/she add
¡sumemos! Let's add!
¡sumad! add!
¡sumen! Let them add!

Imperativo negativo 

Spanish English
¡no sumes! Don't add!
¡no sume! he/she do not add
¡no sumemos! Let's not add!
¡no suméis! Do not add!
¡no sumen! They should not add.

Condicional simple 

Spanish English
yo sumaría I would add
tú sumarías You would add
él/ella sumaría he would add
nosotros/nosotras sumaríamos we would add
vosotros/vosotras sumaríais you all would add
ellos/ellas sumarían They would add

Condicional perfecto 

Spanish English
yo habría sumado I would have added
tú habrías sumado You would have added
él/ella habría sumado he would have added
nosotros/nosotras habríamos sumado we would have added
vosotros/vosotras habríais sumado You would have added
ellos/ellas habrían sumado they would have added

Present and future tenses: A1

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. You all add the profits of the business.
Vosotros sumáis las ganancias del negocio.
2. You all will add up the grades of the class.
Vosotros sumaréis las notas de la clase.
3. We add up the points of the game.
Nosotros sumamos los puntos del juego.
4. You add very quickly in math class.
Tú sumas muy rápido en la clase de matemáticas.
5. They add up the contributions of everyone.
Ellos suman las contribuciones de todos.

Basic past tenses (A2/B1)

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. You all have correctly added the final grades.
Vosotros habéis sumado bien las notas finales.
2. They added the expenses of last month.
Ellos sumaron los gastos del mes pasado.
3. You were adding two numbers in the exam.
Tú sumabas dos números en el examen.
4. He added all the numbers in the list.
Él sumó todos los números en la lista.
5. We have added all the figures in the project.
Nosotros hemos sumado todas las cifras en el proyecto.

Basic subjunctive exercises: B1

Exercise: Verb conjugation

Instruction: Choose the correct verb and tense.

Show translation Show answers

sumemos, sumaras/sumases, sumara/sumase, sumen, sume

1.
Espero que yo ... correctamente.
(I hope that I add correctly.)
2.
Si tú ... todas las cifras, verías la diferencia.
(If you were to add up all the figures, you would see the difference.)
3.
Si él ... todo, entendería el problema.
(If he were to add everything up, he would understand the problem.)
4.
Es posible que nosotros ... mal.
(It is possible that we add incorrectly.)
5.
Es necesario que ellos ... rápido.
(It is necessary that they add quickly.)

Advanced exercises: C1/C2

Exercise: Translate and make sentences

Instruction: Translate the words and phrases below.

1. He/she would have added all the amounts.
Él/ella habría sumado todas las cantidades.
2. I hope that I have added the numbers correctly.
Espero que yo haya sumado bien los números.
3. I would have added the numbers correctly.
Yo habría sumado los números correctamente.
4. As soon as they arrived, they had already added the contributions.
En cuanto llegaron, ellos ya hubieron sumado las contribuciones.
5. You would have added the figures without error.
Tú habrías sumado las cifras sin error.