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Estar (to be) - conjugation and tenses - (Spanish)

Estar (to be) - conjugation and tenses - (Spanish)

Verbo (Verb)

Conjugation of estar (to be) for all verb tenses.

Level: A1

Module 1: Presentarse (To introduce oneself)

Lesson 1: Saludos, presentaciones y despedidas. (Greetings, Introductions, and Farewells)

Non-personal forms (Formas no personales)

Infinitivo (Infinitive) Gerundio (Gerund) Participio (Participle)
Estar (to be) Estando (Being) Estado (I am)

Estar (to be): All conjugations for all verb tenses

Indicativo (Indicative) Subjuntivo (Subjunctive)

Presente (Present)

  • yo estoy I am
  • tú estás You are
  • él/ella está he is
  • nosotros/nosotras estamos we are
  • vosotros/vosotras estáis you are
  • ellos/ellas están They are

Pretérito perfecto (Present Perfect)

  • yo he estado I have been
  • tú has estado You have been
  • él/ella ha estado he has been
  • nosotros/nosotras hemos estado We have been
  • vosotros/vosotras habéis estado You have been
  • ellos/ellas han estado they have been

Subjuntivo presente (Present subjunctive)

  • yo esté I be
  • tú estés you be
  • él/ella esté he be
  • nosotros/nosotras estemos we be
  • vosotros/vosotras estéis you all be
  • ellos/ellas estén they be

Subjuntivo pretérito perfecto (Past Perfect Subjunctive)

  • yo haya estado I have been
  • tú hayas estado You have been
  • él/ella haya estado he has been
  • nosotros/nosotras hayamos estado We have been
  • vosotros/vosotras hayáis estado You all have been
  • ellos/ellas hayan estado They have been

Pretérito imperfecto (Imperfect Past)

  • yo estaba I was
  • tú estabas You were
  • él/ella estaba he was
  • nosotros/nosotras estábamos we were
  • vosotros/vosotras estabais you (all) were
  • ellos/ellas estaban they were

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto (Past Perfect)

  • yo había estado I had been
  • tú habías estado You had been
  • él/ella había estado he had been
  • nosotros/nosotras habíamos estado we had been
  • vosotros/vosotras habíais estado you had been
  • ellos/ellas habían estado they had been

Subjuntivo pretérito imperfecto (Subjunctive past imperfect)

  • yo estuviera/estuviese I were to be
  • tú estuvieras/estuvieses you were
  • él/ella estuviera/estuviese he was to be
  • nosotros/nosotras estuviéramos/estuviésemos we were
  • vosotros/vosotras estuvierais/estuvieseis you were
  • ellos/ellas estuvieran/estuviesen they were to be

Subjuntivo pluscuamperfecto (Past perfect subjunctive)

  • yo hubiera/hubiese estado I would have been
  • tú hubieras/hubieses estado you had been
  • él/ella hubiera/hubiese estado he would have been
  • nosotros/nosotras hubiéramos/hubiésemos estado We would have been
  • vosotros/vosotras hubierais/hubieseis estado you would have been
  • ellos/ellas hubieran/hubiesen estado They would have been

Pretérito indefinido (Simple Past)

  • yo estuve I was
  • tú estuviste you were
  • él/ella estuvo he was
  • nosotros/nosotras estuvimos we were
  • vosotros/vosotras estuvisteis you were
  • ellos/ellas estuvieron they were

Pretérito anterior (Preterite Anterior)

  • yo hube estado I had been
  • tú hubiste estado You had been
  • él/ella hubo estado he had been
  • nosotros/nosotras hubimos estado we had been
  • vosotros/vosotras hubisteis estado You had been
  • ellos/ellas hubieron estado they had been

Subjuntivo futuro simple (Future subjunctive simple)

  • yo estuviere I will be
  • tú estuvieres You would be
  • él/ella estuviere he would be
  • nosotros/nosotras estuviéremos we would be
  • vosotros/vosotras estuviereis you would be
  • ellos/ellas estuvieren they will be

Subjuntivo futuro perfecto (Future perfect subjunctive)

  • yo hubiere estado I will have been
  • tú hubieres estado you will have been
  • él/ella hubiere estado he will have been
  • nosotros/nosotras hubiéremos estado We will have been
  • vosotros/vosotras hubiereis estado You will have been
  • ellos/ellas hubieren estado They will have been

Futuro simple (Simple Future)

  • yo estaré I will be
  • tú estarás You will be
  • él/ella estará he will be
  • nosotros/nosotras estaremos we will be
  • vosotros/vosotras estaréis you will be
  • ellos/ellas estarán They will be

Futuro perfecto (Future Perfect)

  • yo habré estado I will have been
  • tú habrás estado You will have been
  • él/ella habrá estado he will have been
  • nosotros/nosotras habremos estado We will have been
  • vosotros/vosotras habréis estado You will have been
  • ellos/ellas habrán estado They will have been
Imperativo (Imperative)

Imperativo (Imperative)

  • ¡está! Be!
  • ¡esté! Be
  • ¡estemos! Let us be
  • ¡estad! You all be
  • ¡estén! They be

Imperativo negativo (Negative Imperative)

  • ¡no estés! Don't be!
  • ¡no esté! he/she not be!
  • ¡no estemos! Let's not be!
  • ¡no estéis! you (plural) do not be
  • ¡no estén! They do not be

Condicional simple (Simple Conditional)

  • yo estaría I would be
  • tú estarías You would be
  • él/ella estaría He would be
  • nosotros/nosotras estaríamos We would be
  • vosotros/vosotras estaríais you would be
  • ellos/ellas estarían they would be

Condicional perfecto (Past Perfect)

  • yo habría estado I would have been
  • tú habrías estado You would have been
  • él/ella habría estado he would have been
  • nosotros/nosotras habríamos estado We would have been
  • vosotros/vosotras habríais estado you all would have been
  • ellos/ellas habrían estado They would have been