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Vocabulary (12)

 La maleta: The suitcase (Spanish)

He llenado la maleta con mi bañador y ropa interior.

Show

I have filled the suitcase with my swimsuit and underwear. Show

La maleta

Show

The suitcase Show

 La mochila: The backpack (Spanish)

He llenado la mochila con ropa interior y una toalla.

Show

I have filled the backpack with underwear and a towel. Show

La mochila

Show

The backpack Show

 La toalla: The towel (Spanish)

He llenado la maleta con la toalla y el biquini.

Show

I have filled the suitcase with the towel and the bikini. Show

La toalla

Show

The towel Show

 Las gafas de sol: The sunglasses (Spanish)

He llenado la maleta con el biquini, la toalla y las gafas de sol.

Show

I have packed the suitcase with the bikini, the towel, and the sunglasses. Show

Las gafas de sol

Show

The sunglasses Show

 El biquini: The bikini (Spanish)

He llenado la maleta con el biquini y la toalla hasta ahora.

Show

I have packed the suitcase with the bikini and the towel so far. Show

El biquini

Show

The bikini Show

 El bañador: The swimsuit (Spanish)

Tengo que comprar un bañador para el viaje.

Show

I need to buy a swimming costume for the trip. Show

El bañador

Show

The swimsuit Show

 El equipaje: The luggage (Spanish)

María ha llenado el equipaje con su ropa interior y el bañador.

Show

María has filled the luggage with her underwear and swimsuit. Show

El equipaje

Show

The luggage Show

 El bolso: The bag (Spanish)

He llenado el bolso con la ropa interior.

Show

I have filled the bag with the underwear. Show

El bolso

Show

The bag Show

 La gorra: The baseball cap (Spanish)

Compré una gorra roja ayer.

Show

I bought a red cap yesterday. Show

La gorra

Show

The baseball cap Show

 La ropa interior: The underwear (Spanish)

He llenado la maleta con mi ropa interior y tu biquini.

Show

I have packed the suitcase with my underwear and your bikini. Show

La ropa interior

Show

The underwear Show

 Deshacer (to unpack) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Tú deshaces la mochila en la oficina de turismo.

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You unpack the backpack in the tourist office. Show

Deshacer

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To unpack Show

 Llenar (to fill) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Nosotros llenamos el coche con gasolina para el viaje.

Show

We filled the car with petrol for the trip. Show

Llenar

Show

To fill Show

Listening & reading materials

Follow adventures of Eva, Ana, Juan and Pedro.

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

Conversation exercise

  1. Describe lo que Ana y Juan meten en la maleta. (Describe what Ana and Juan pack in the suitcase.)
  2. ¿En qué festivo van? (On what holiday are they going?)
  3. Cuenta qué vas a empacar dependiendo de tus próximas vacaciones. (Tell what you are going to pack depending on your next holiday. )

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Ana guarda su bikini en la maleta.

Ana packs her bikini in the suitcase.

Juan mete una toalla en la maleta.

Juan packs a towel in the suitcase.

Van a ir a algún lugar donde hace buen tiempo.

They are going to go somewhere where the weather is good.

Voy de excursión.

I am going on a hiking trip.

Por lo tanto, voy a empacar botas de senderismo y pantalones largos.

Therefore I am going to pack hiking boots and long trousers.

Solo voy a empacar pantalones cortos y camisas porque voy a volar a Mallorca.

I am only going to pack short trousers and shirts because I am flying to Mallorca.

...

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers Show translation
1.
interior y | María ha | equipaje con | su ropa | el bañador. | llenado el
María ha llenado el equipaje con su ropa interior y el bañador.
(María has filled the luggage with her underwear and swimsuit.)
2.
desde temprano. | itinerario de | deshecho el | Tú has | la excursión
Tú has deshecho el itinerario de la excursión desde temprano.
(You have undone the excursion itinerary since early on.)
3.
sucias. | Todas | las | están | toallas
Todas las toallas están sucias.
(All the towels are dirty.)
4.
las ropas | He metido | la mochila. | interiores en
He metido las ropas interiores en la mochila.
(I have put the underwear in the backpack.)
5.
una toalla. | con ropa | interior y | la mochila | He llenado
He llenado la mochila con ropa interior y una toalla.
(I have filled the backpack with underwear and a towel.)
6.
de sol. | He llenado la | y las gafas | maleta con el | biquini, la toalla
He llenado la maleta con el biquini, la toalla y las gafas de sol.
(I have packed the suitcase with the bikini, the towel, and the sunglasses.)
7.
con mi | He llenado | biquini. | la maleta | ropa interior | y tu
He llenado la maleta con mi ropa interior y tu biquini.
(I have packed the suitcase with my underwear and your bikini.)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La toalla


The towel

2

La maleta


The suitcase

3

El bañador


The swimsuit

4

La ropa interior


The underwear

5

Las gafas de sol


The sunglasses

Exercise 3: Verb conjugation

Instruction: Choose the correct verb and tense.

Show translation Show answers

ha hecho, ha puesto, he hecho, has hecho, habéis puesto, has puesto, han hecho, hemos hecho

1.
Yo ... la maleta para el vuelo de mañana.
(I have packed the suitcase for tomorrow's flight.)
2.
Vosotros ... las maletas en el bus de la excursión.
(You have put the suitcases on the excursion coach.)
3.
Nosotras ... planes para viajar en avión este verano.
(We have done plans to travel by plane this summer.)
4.
Ellas ... muchas excursiones desde temprano.
(They have done many excursions since early.)
5.
Él ... una excursión hasta la montaña.
(He has done a trip to the mountain.)
6.
Tú ... una excursion en la ciudad con el guía turístico.
(You have done a tour in the city with the tour guide.)
7.
Él ... el plan de viaje en la mesa.
(He has put the travel plan on the table.)
8.
Tú ... los billetes de avión sobre la mesa.
(You have put the plane tickets on the table.)

Exercise 4: Verbos irregulares en el pretérito perfecto

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

hecho, puesto, visto, vuelto, roto, abierto, escrito, dicho

1. Decir:
¡Te he ... toda la verdad!
(I have told you the whole truth!)
2. Volver:
¿Has ... ya de vacaciones?
(Have you already returned from holiday?)
3. Poner:
¿Quién ha ... aquí esta toalla?
(Who has put this towel here?)
4. Ver:
No he ... tu bolso.
(I haven't seen your bag.)
5. Romper:
Alguien ha ... mis gafas de sol.
(Someone has broken my sunglasses.)
6. Hacer:
Carla y Pablo todavía no han ... sus maletas.
(Carla and Pablo haven't packed their bags yet.)
7. Escribir:
¿Quién ha ... esto?
(Who has written this?)
8. Abrir:
Ellas han ... la mochila.
(They have opened the rucksack.)

Additional learning materials

Appendix 1: Extended vocabulary table

Core vocabulary (12): Verbs: 2, Nouns: 10,
Context vocabulary: 1

Spanish English
Deshacer Unpack
El bañador The swimsuit
El biquini The bikini
El bolso The bag
El equipaje The luggage
La gorra The baseball cap
La maleta The suitcase
La mochila The backpack
La ropa interior The underwear
La toalla The towel
Las gafas de sol The sunglasses
Llenar To pack
Maletas Suitcases

Appendix 2: Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Hacer to do

Pretérito perfecto

Spanish English
yo he hecho I have done
tú has hecho You have done
él/ella ha hecho he has done
nosotros/nosotras hemos hecho we have done
vosotros/vosotras habéis hecho You all have done
ellos/ellas han hecho They have done

Exercises and examples phrases

Poner to put

Pretérito perfecto

Spanish English
yo he puesto I have put
tú has puesto You have put
él/ella ha puesto he has put
nosotros/nosotras hemos puesto we have put
vosotros/vosotras habéis puesto You lot have put
ellos/ellas han puesto They have put

Exercises and examples phrases

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