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Personal pronouns

Subject personal pronouns in Spanish indicate who performs the action in a sentence.

Gramática: Los pronombres personales

A1 Spanish Personal subject pronouns

Level: A1

Module 1: Presentarse (To introduce oneself)

Lesson 1: Saludos y despedidas (Greetings and Farewells)

Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Audio and video

Audio with translations
Audio with translations

  1. Pronouns agree with the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) of the subject.
  2. Use masculine pronouns for a group of all men or mixed.
  3. Use "tú" / "vosotros" for informal situations.
  4. Use "usted" / "ustedes" for formal situations.
#SingularPlural
1Yo (I)Nosotros (We) / Nosotras (We (female))
2 (You)Vosotros (You all) / Vosotras (You (feminine plural, informal))
3Él (He) / Ella (She) / Usted (You)Ellos (They) / Ellas (They (feminine)) / Ustedes (You (plural))

Exceptions!

  1. In some Latin American countries, the use of "usted" is more common and is used both in formal contexts and in many informal contexts.

Exercise 1: Los pronombres personales

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

Nosotras, Ella, Yo, Vosotros, Él, Tú, Ellos, Nosotros

1.
... es mi amiga.
(She is my friend.)
2.
... eres mi amigo.
(You are my friend.)
3.
... es simpático.
(He is nice.)
4.
... son hermanos.
(They are siblings.)
5.
... hablo español.
(I speak Spanish.)
6.
... hablamos español.
(We speak Spanish.)
7.
... somos amigas.
(We are friends.)
8.
... sois estudiantes.
(You all are students.)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1


You

2

Ella


She

3

Ellas


They

4

Nosotras


We