10K+ students - 4.8/5

Learn with a teacher Learning materials included Practise conversation

The prepositions 'por' and 'para'

The prepositions por and para establish relationships between the elements of a sentence, but they are used in different contexts.

Gramática: Las preposiciones "por" y "para"

A2 Spanish Prepositions "por" and "para"

Level: A2

Module 1: Viajar: ¡A lo desconocido! (Travelling: into the wild!)

Lesson 5: Alquila tu transporte (Rent your transportation)

Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Audio and video

Audio with translations
Audio with translations

  1. "Por" expresses the cause, the indefinite space and the indefinite time of an action.
  2. "Para" expresses the intention of an action and indicates the recipient and the direction to a destination.
PreposiciónUsoEjemplo
PorCausaCancelan el viaje por la lluvia. (They cancel the trip because of the rain.)
Espacio Hemos reservado el coche por el internet. (We have booked the car on the internet.)
Tiempo Voy a cancelar los vuelos por la tarde. (I am going to cancel the flights in the afternoon.)
ParaFinalidadEstudio para recibir el carné de conducir. (I study to get the driving licence.)
DestinatarioVoy a reservar las bicicletas para ustedes.  (I am going to book the bicycles for you.)
DirecciónVamos para la oficina ahora. (Let's go to the office now.)

Exercise 1: Las preposiciones "por" y "para"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

para, por

1.
Hemos llegado tarde ... un accidente esta mañana.
(We were late because of an accident this morning.)
2.
Han cancelado la reserva ... problemas técnicos.
(They have canceled the reservation due to technical problems.)
3.
Estamos viajando ... la ciudad en un coche alquilado.
(We are traveling around the city in a rented car.)
4.
Me hacen la devolución ... la mañana.
(They give me the refund in the morning.)
5.
Estoy esperando la moto ... viajar al aeropuerto.
(I am waiting for the motorbike to travel to the airport.)
6.
Vamos a recoger el coche alquilado ... la noche.
(We are going to pick up the hired car at night.)
7.
El servicio está cancelado ... todos los turistas mañana.
(The service is cancelled for all tourists tomorrow.)
8.
Necesito una bicicleta ... viajar este fin de semana a la playa.
(I need a bicycle to travel to the beach this weekend.)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

por


because of

2

para


to