Spanish A1.32.2 "Haber" vs "Estar": indefinite article vs definite article
Learn the difference between haber and estar in Spanish.
Gramática: "Haber" vs "Estar" : artículo indeterminado vs determinado
A1 Spanish Subordinate clauses
Level: A1
Module 5: En casa (At home)
Lesson 32: Muebles (Furniture)
Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes
Audio and video
- "Hay" is used with indefinite articles "un, una" or without an article, to indicate the presence or quantity of objects, without specifying which ones.
- "Estar" is used with definite articles "el, la, los, las" to indicate the specific location of something or to describe the condition or position of specific objects.
Verbo | Ejemplo | |
---|---|---|
Objeto o lugar no especificado | Hay | Hay un armario en la habitación. (There is a wardrobe in the room.) |
Hay dos sillas en el salón. (There are two chairs in the living room.) | ||
Hay lámparas en tu habitación. (There are lamps in your room.) | ||
Objeto o lugar específico | Estar | La cómoda está al lado de la cama. (The chest of drawers is next to the bed.) |
El lavabo está en el baño. (The sink is in the bathroom.) | ||
Los escritorios están cerca de la ventana. (The desks are are near the window.) |
Exceptions!
- "Hay" always has the same form in the present, while "estar" is conjugated.
Exercise 1: "Haber" vs "Estar": indefinite article vs definite article
Instruction: Choose the correct word, read the sentence out loud and translate.
Show answers Show translationhay un, está, están, Hay unas, Hay una, Hay, Hay un
1. El armario ... en el dormitorio.
2. Las ventanas ... en la cocina.
3. Allí ... armario .
4. La puerta ... aquí.
5. ... muebles nuevos en mi casa.
6. ... lámparas en el pasillo.
7. ... estantería con muchos libros en el salón.
8. ... lavabo nuevo en el baño.
Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Translate and say the word out loud. Use the word in a sentence.
Show translation
1.
Hay una
|
(There is a) |
2.
Están
|
(Are) |
3.
Hay
|
(There are) |
4.
Hay un
|
(There is a) |