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The Gender of Nouns

Recognize the gender of nouns.

Gramática: El género de los sustantivos

A1 Spanish Noun gender agreement

Level: A1

Module 1: Presentarse (To introduce oneself)

Lesson 3: ¿De dónde eres? (Where are you from?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Audio and video

Audio with translations
Audio with translations

  1. There are masculine and feminine nouns.
  2. The article agrees with the gender.
GéneroTerminacionesEjemplo 
MasculinoEn -o El libro (The book)
El perro (The dog)
 En -orEl profesor (The professor)
El color (The colour)
 En -ma (de origen griego)El problema (The problem)
El idioma (The language)
 Días de la semana, meses, océanos, ríos, montañasEl lunes (On Monday)
El Atlántico (The Atlantic)
FemeninoEn -a La casa (The house)
La mesa (The table)
 En -ción, -siónLa canción (The song)
La televisión (The television)
 En -dad, -tad, -tudLa ciudad (The city)
La juventud (The youth)
 En -umbreLa costumbre (The costsummit)
Masculino y/o femeninoEn -e 

El coche (The car)

La noche (The night)

 Terminaciones en consonante, especialmente -l, -n, -r, -s, -zEl árbol (The tree)
La flor (The flower)
ExcepcionesLa mano (femenino)La mano (The hand)
 El mapa (masculino)El mapa (The map)

Exceptions!

  1. There are nouns that have the same ending: "el estudiante" and "la estudiante".
  2. Common exceptions: la mano, el mapa, el planeta

Exercise 1: El género de los sustantivos

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

El, La

1.
... mano
(The hand)
2.
... lunes
(Monday)
3.
... enfermera
(The nurse)
4.
... policía
(The policeman)
5.
... problema
(The problem)
6.
... televisión
(The television)
7.
... cocinero
(The cook)
8.
... planeta
(The planet)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La


The

2

El


The