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The simple past tense: irregular verbs

The preterite tense describes actions that are completed in the past. Some verbs are irregular and have changes in their stem or in their conjugation.

Gramática: El pretérito indefinido: los verbos irregulares

A2 Spanish The preterite: irregular verbs

Level: A2

Module 4: El buen pasado (The good old past)

Lesson 29: Cronología (Timeline)

Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Audio and video

Audio with translations
Audio with translations

  1. The endings of irregular verbs are: "-e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron".
  2. The verbs "ser" and "ir" are conjugated the same.
  3. Irregular verbs in the past simple do not have an accent in any of their forms.
VerboRaízConjugaciónEjemplo
HacerHic- Hiz-Hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieronAnteayer hice un trabajo temporal. (The day before yesterday I did a temporary job.)
PoderPud-Pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron¿Por qué no pudiste participar en el proyecto el lunes? (Why couldn't you participate in the project on Monday?)
PonerPus-Puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieronJuan puso todo en orden para el proyecto temporal. (Juan put everything in order for the temporary project.)
QuererQuis-Quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieronEn el pasado quisimos compartir un piso. (In the past, we wanted to share a flat.)
SaberSup-Supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron¿No supisteis que Ana está de voluntariado? (Didn't you know that Ana is volunteering?)
EstarEstuv-Estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieronAnteayer mis padres estuvieron en el campo. (The day before yesterday my parents were in the countryside.)
Tener Tuv-Tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieronAyer tuve una experiencia muy buena. (Yesterday I had a very good experience.)
Dar/Di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieronEl año pasado diste mi tiempo para un voluntariado. (Last year I gave my time for volunteering.)
Ser/Fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueronEl evento de voluntariado fue una experiencia increíble. (The volunteer event was an incredible experience.)
Ir/Ayer no fuimos al trabajo. (Yesterday we went to work.)

Exceptions!

  1. If the root ends in "-j", the ending for the pronoun "ustedes" is "-eron". Example: "Traducir" => "Ellos tradujeron".
  2. There are irregular verbs both in their stem and ending. Example: "Dar" => "Yo di".

Exercise 1: El pretérito indefinido: los verbos irregulares

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

dio, tuve, pudiste, pude, Quisisteis, supe, hicimos, supieron

1. Poder (Tú):
Juan, ¿... hacer el voluntariado anteayer?
(Juan, were you able to do the volunteering the day before yesterday?)
2. Poder (Yo):
No ... hacer el voluntariado en Berlin.
(I couldn't do the volunteering in Berlin.)
3. Saber (Ustedes):
No ... que Ana se unió al voluntariado.
(They did not know that Ana joined the volunteer programme.)
4. Hacer (Nosotros-/as):
Anteayer ... un proyecto relacionado con la experiencia de compartir piso.
(The day before yesterday we did a project related to the experience of sharing a flat.)
5. Tener (Yo):
El año pasado ... la oportunidad de compartir piso con mi amiga.
(Last year I had the opportunity to share a flat with my friend.)
6. Saber (Yo):
El mes pasado ... que había un programa de voluntariado temporal en mi ciudad.
(Last month I found out that there was a temporary volunteering programme in my city.)
7. Dar (Él/ Ella/ Usted):
Luis me ... una tarea relacionada con el voluntariado.
(Luis gave me a task related to volunteering.)
8. Querer (Vosotros/-as):
¿... estar de voluntarios el año pasado?
(Did you want to be volunteers last year?)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

dio


gave

2

supieron


they didn't know

3

fue


was

4

pusimos


we put