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Adjectives derived from a noun: "-ado/a, -oso/a, ..."

Adjectives that come from nouns

Gramática: Adjetivos derivados de un sustantivo: "-ado/a, -oso/a, ..."

A1 Spanish Derivational adjectives

Level: A1

Module 2: De horas a estaciones (From hours to seasons)

Lesson 10: El clima y el tiempo (The weather)

Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Audio and video

Audio with translations
Audio with translations

  1. To form adjectives from nouns, we add suffixes. For example: "ado/a" or "oso/a".
  2. The root can change slightly. For example: "hielo" becomes "helado" .
SustantivoAdjetivo
El solSoleado (Sunny)/a
La lluviaLluvioso (Rainy)/a
La nieveNevado (Snowy)/a
La nubeNublado (Cloudy)/a
El vientoVentoso (Windy)/a
El granizoGranizado (Granulated)/a
La sequíaSeco (Dry)/a
La humedadHúmedo/a (Humid)
El hieloEstá helado (It's frozen)/a

 

Exercise 1: Adjetivos derivados de un sustantivo: "-ado/a, -oso/a, ..."

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

húmedo, lluvioso, nublado, nevada, seco, soleado, helado

1.
La montaña está ... en invierno.
(The mountain is snowy in winter.)
2.
El lago está ... y podemos patinar.
(The lake is frozen and we can skate.)
3.
El clima en la selva es muy ....
(The climate in the jungle is very humid.)
4.
Hoy está .... Hace buen tiempo.
(Today is sunny. The weather is nice.)
5.
El suelo está .... Hay mucho calor en el verano.
(The ground is dry. There is a lot of heat in the summer.)
6.
El cielo está .... No hay sol.
(The sky is cloudy. There is no sun.)
7.
Ayer fue un día ... y gris.
(Yesterday was a rainy and gray day.)

Exercise 2: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

seco


dry

2

helado


frozen

3

nublado


cloudy

4

soleado


sunny